Select
Select components are used for collecting user provided information from a list of options.
Simple Select
Menus are positioned over their emitting elements such that the currently selected menu item appears on top of the emitting element.
Some important helper text
Without label
Label + placeholder
Disabled
Error
Read only
Auto width
Placeholder
Required
Advanced features
The Select component is meant to be interchangeable with a native <select>
element.
If you are looking for more advanced features, like combobox, multiselect, autocomplete, async or creatable support, head to the Autocomplete
component.
It's meant to be an improved version of the "react-select" and "downshift" packages.
Native Select
As the user experience can be improved on mobile using the native select of the platform, we allow such pattern.
Some important helper text
With visually hidden label
Label + placeholder
Disabled
Error
Uncontrolled
Placeholder
Required
Text Fields
The TextField
wrapper component is a complete form control including a label, input and help text.
You can find an example with the select mode in this section.
Customized selects
Here are some examples of customizing the component. You can learn more about this in the overrides documentation page.
The first step is to style the InputBase
component.
Once it's styled, you can either use it directly as a text field or provide it to the select input
property to have a select
field.
🎨 If you are looking for inspiration, you can check MUI Treasury's customization examples.
Multiple Select
The Select
component can handle multiple selections.
It's enabled with the multiple
property.
Like with the single selection, you can pull out the new value by accessing event.target.value
in the onChange
callback. It's always an array.
With a Dialog
While it's discouraged by the Material Design specification, you can use a select inside a dialog.
Accessibility
To properly label your Select
input you need an extra element with an id
that contains a label.
That id
needs to match the labelId
of the Select
e.g.
<InputLabel id="label">Age</InputLabel>
<Select labelId="label" id="select" value="20">
<MenuItem value="10">Ten</MenuItem>
<MenuItem value="20">Twenty</MenuItem>
</Select>
Alternatively a TextField
with an id
and label
creates the proper markup and
ids for you:
<TextField id="select" label="Age" value="20" select>
<MenuItem value="10">Ten</MenuItem>
<MenuItem value="20">Twenty</MenuItem>
</TextField>
For a native select, you should mention a label by giving the value of the id
attribute of the select element to the InputLabel
's htmlFor
attribute:
<InputLabel htmlFor="select">Age</InputLabel>
<NativeSelect id="select">
<option value="10">Ten</option>
<option value="20">Twenty</option>
</NativeSelect>